Helpful Facts About JORDAN

Customs


Customs regulations exempt from duty most items carried by tourists, including cameras, radios, hair-dryers, video equipment, etc. So far as duty allowances are concerned, you may carry up to 200 cigarettes or 200 grams of tobacco, and either one litre of spirits or two litres of wine. Modest gifts and other effects are exempt from customs duty.
Cars and electrical appliances, from household goods to personal computers and video cameras, are subject to duty, which may be very high. If you intend to take taxable goods with you when you leave, you should ask the customs officials to enter details of these goods in your passport to avoid paying tax. Upon exit you will be asked to show that your goods were tax exempted.


Animal Quarantine


There are no regulations about bringing pets into Jordan, and the most you may be asked for is a certificate of health for the animal.

Time


Jordan is two hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time. Daylight Savings Time occurs between April and October.


Public Holidays


Holidays in Jordan are either religious (Islamic or Christian) or celebrations of important events in Jordanian or Arab history. Non-Islamic holidays are fixed, while Islamic holidays vary according to the lunar Muslim calendar.


Islamic Holidays


As the lunar Hijra calendar is 11 days shorter than the Gregorian calendar, each year Islamic holidays fall approximately 11 days earlier than in the previous year. The precise dates are known only shortly before they fall, however, as they depend on the sighting of the moon.
* Eid al-Fitr : Also known as al-Eid al-Sagheer (the little feast). It is a three-day celebration that marks the end of Ramadan, the month of fasting.
* Eid al-Adha : Known commonly as the al-Eid al-Kabeer (the big feast). It falls at the end of the days of Hajj season (pilgrimage to Mecca). It commemorates the Prophet Ibrahim's offering of Isma'il for sacrifice. During these four-day celebration, families who can afford to slaughter a lamb share the meat with poorer Muslims.
* Hijra New Year: Islamic New Year
* Moulid al-Nabi: The Prophet Muhammad's birthday.
* Eid al-Isra waal Mi'raj: The feast that celebrates the nocturnal visit of Prophet Muhammad to heaven.

Business Hours


Fri.'s & Sat.'s are the weekly holidays were government offices, banks and most offices close. Most businesses and banks have a half-day on Thursday, and some businesses and banks take Sunday as a half-day or a complete holiday.
Government departments are open from 08:00 to 15:00 daily except Friday. Banks are open from 08:30 to 15:00, and some have recently introduced afternoon hours from 16:00 to 18:00. Small shops are open long hours, from around 09:00 until 20:00 or 21:00, often closing for a couple of hours in the mid-afternoon. Most Muslim shop owners close early or do not open on Friday, and Christians follow similar rules on Sunday. However, the markets and street stalls downtown remain open all week long, and Friday is their busiest day of the week. During Ramadan, the Muslim holy month of fasting, business hours are shorter. Museums are generally open every day except Tuesday, but opening hours sometimes vary.

Electrical Current


Jordan's electricity supply is 220 volts/50 cycles AC. Sockets are generally of the two-pronged European variety, while a variety of other sockets and plugs—especially the 13 amp square three-pinned plug—are in use. To be safe, bring a multi-purpose adapter. American equipment requires both an adaptor and a transformer. Most varieties of adaptors and transformers are readily available in electrical shops throughout Jordan. Electrical current in Jordan is reliable and uninterrupted.

Tipping


Many of the best hotels and restaurants will add a gratuity of about 10% to your bill. However, smaller establishments usually expect you to leave a tip in line with the service you received. Taxi drivers are generally not tipped, but it is customary to pay the nearest round figure to the price on the meter. It may be difficult to get change for a large bill, so carry plenty of small denominations and coins for taxis.

Weights and Measures


Jordan operates on the metric system. Length is counted in meters, distances in kilometres, weight in kilograms and volume in litres. You may come across the measurement for land: the dunum. One dunum is equivalent to approximately 1000 square meters (10,760 square feet).

Credit Cards


Credit cards are accepted at most large hotels, restaurants, car rental companies and tourist shops. The most widely accepted cards are American Express, Visa, Diners Club and Master Card. You can also use your cards to draw cash (up to 500 JD's) at any bank linked with your credit card network. Only Jordanian bank account holders can use the automatic cash machines outside some banks in Amman and you should not attempt to use them.


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